The Three Cups is an ancient Inn frequently mentioned in Harwich records. The existing building was built as a Tudor Mansion next to the Church of St Nicholas circa 1500.
Kings, Queens, Princes and the nobility have refreshed themselves here and admiral Nelson and Lady Hamilton are reputed to have stayed here. Queen Isabella and her son waited for their horses at The Three Cups after landing at Harwich on 24th September 1326, with Roger Mortimer, the Queens lover, to fight against her husband Edward II.
The Harwich Society erected a plaque to commemorate the sites historical importance in 1973.
Occupying a prominent position next to the church, the Three Cups is an ancient hostelry with a rich history that opened in the 16th century. The building was frequently called an ‘Elizabethan mansion’ in the seventeenth century, and was regularly used as an interim council chamber during the late eighteenth and early ninteenth centuries.
It is a late medieval house of some quality with seventeenth and eighteenth century improvement including a Georgian facade and an archway at the rear. The structure was remodeled in 1949, when the top story and archway were removed. The Three Cups Inn closed in 1995 and is now a private dwelling.
After Nelson's visits, including his famous visit to Harwich by sea in 1801, the room where he stayed with Emma Hamilton was turned into a museum. This postcard is one of five different postcards known to feature "The Nelson Room". This one is entitled "Nelson Room, Three Cups Hotel, Harwich" and is from the Harwich and Dovercourt set of six chromette cards first issued 27th October 1906. They were distributed for sale throughout England.
Years ago patrons of the inn were shown, for a small fee, the wood-panelled room where they stayed. Till they were removed in 1913 the room allegedly housed several relics of the great man. (Julian Foynes, The Harwich Society Highlight Magazine, no.187, Spring 2017, p.20.)
New Three Cups sign by local artist Simon Sharman
(Winifred Cooper, August 1969)
(The Essex Telegraph, Saturday November 14, 1891, p.8)
(The Harwich Society & CFRA)
(English Heritage, 20th June, 1972)
(Sir John and Madam Abigail Adams, 5th August, 1786)
(In Quaint East Anglia, T. West Carnie, London, 1899, p.84)
(The Harwich Guide, Containing an Account of The Ancient and Present State of That Borough, J. Row, Ipswich, 1808)
(The Harwich Society & CFRA)
(The Visitor's Guide to East Anglia, Clive Tully, Derbyshire, 1990, p.150)
(A Season at Harwich, W. H. A. Lindsey, 1851, p.21)
(Harwich-Holland, The story of the service and the boats since 1661, L. T. Weaver, Seaford, p.7)
(Official Guide to Harwich and Dovercourt Bay, L. T. Weaver, Dovercourt, 1951, p.27)
(Essex Countryside, Alexander Puck, Autumn 1954, p.16)
(Essex Countryside, Alexander Puck, Autumn 1954, p.16)
(The Harwich Society Highlight Magazine, The Three Cups, p.6)
(Old Harwich, The Ships and Homes of an Ancient Borough, E. Auston, Dovercourt, 1950, p.2)
(Proprietress Mrs. A. Dorton, Burrows Guide - Harwich & Dovercourt)
(Happy-Go-Lucky Harwich, T. West Carnie, 1920?, George Pulman & Sons Ltd, p.iii)
(A Town of Many Pubs, Brian Woods, Dovercourt, 2002, p.26)
(Edward Henry Lisle Reeve, 1881)
(The Romance of Essex Inns, Glyn Morgan, Letchworth, 1983, p.47)
(The Reminiscences of Henry Angelo, 1830, p.430)
(Harwich & Dovercourt Information Brochure, p.20-21)
(Delightful Dovercourt, by E.C. Pattinson, West Drayton, 1908/9, p.19)
(In the Night In the Dark: Tales of Ghosts and Less Welcome Visitors, by Roger Johnson, 2011)
(Essex Survivals with Special Attention to Essex Smugglers, by Fred Roe, R.I., R.B.C., London, 1929, p.50)
(The Victoria History of Essex, Harwich, Dovercourt and Parkeston in the 19th Century, by Andrew Senter, University of London, 2019)
(Peter R. Goodwin, Harwich and Dovercourt Pubs, 2004, p.33)
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